Reading enactment
Space Travel And Health
Questions of SPACE TRAVEL AND HEALTH
Reading passage 1 has seven paragraph A-G. Choose the correct heading for paragraph B-E and G from the list of headings below. Write the correct penis ( i-x ) in boxes 1—5 on your answer sheet .
list of Headings
- The problem of dealing with emergencies in space
- How space biomedicine can help patients on Earth
three. Why accidents are so park in forbidden distance
- What is space biomedicine?
- The psychological problems of astronauts
- Conducting space biomedical research on Earth
seven. The inner damage caused to the homo body by space travel
eight. How space biomedicine First began
- The visible effects of space travel on the human body
- Why space biomedicine is now necessary
Example Paragraph A Answer four
- Paragraph B
- Paragraph C
- Paragraph D
- Paragraph E
Example Paragraph F Answer two
- Paragraph G
Questions 6 and 7
Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer .
6 Where, aside from Earth, can space travelers find water system ? ………… .
7 What happens to human peg during space travel ? …………… ..
Questions 8-12
Do the pursue statements agree with the writer ’ sulfur views in Reading Passage 1 ? Write
YES if the argument agrees with the views of the writer
NO, if the state does not agree with the views of the writer
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage
8 The obstacles to going army for the liberation of rwanda into space are now medical, not technological .
9 Astronauts can not survive more than two years in space .
10 It is morally incorrect to spend so much money on space biomedicine .
11 Some kinds of surgery are more successful when performed in space .
12 Space biomedical research can merely be done in space .
Questions 13-14
Complete the board below. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer
Research area
application in space
application on earth
Telemedicine
treating astronauts
13 ……… .. in distant areas
sterilization
sterilizing effluent
14…………….in calamity zones
miniaturization
saving weight
wearing little monitors comfortably
Reading Answer
1 Answer: adam
Question type: Matching Headings
Answer location: Paragraph B
Answer explanation: Paragraph B illustrates, “ This interest of NASA and the ESA reflects growing concern that the feasibility of travel to other planets, and beyond, is no longer limited by engineering constraints but by what the human body can actually withstand. The discovery of ice on Mars, for case, means that there is now no necessity to design and develop a spacecraft large and powerful enough to transport the vast amounts of water needed to sustain the crew throughout journeys that may last many years. Without the necessary protection and medical treatment, however, their bodies would be devastated by the unremittingly hostile environment of space.” We can deduce from these lines that the feasibility of traveling to early planets is no long confined by engineering constraints but by what the homo body can actually withstand. however, in the last note of the paragraph, it is revealed that without necessary security and medical treatment, the bodies will be destroyed by the hostile environment of space. As a resultant role, space biomedicine is very important. therefore, the answer is ten .
2 Answer: nine
Question type: Matching Headings
Answer location: Paragraph C
Answer explanation: The initial lines of paragraph C state of matter that the most obvious physical changes undergone by people in zero gravity are essentially harmless ; in some cases, they are even amusing. The blood and other fluids are no longer dragged down towards the feet by the gravity of Earth, so they accumulate higher up in the body, creating what is sometimes called ‘fat face`, together with the contrasting ‘chicken legs’ syndrome as the lower limbs become thinner. These lines suggest that the physical changes of a person in zero graveness are harmless and are sometimes amusing excessively. thus, it is clear that paragraph C explains the visible effects of outer space travel on the human body. consequently, the answer is nine .
3 Answer: seven
Question type: Matching Headings
Answer location: Paragraph D
Answer explanation: Paragraph D states that a lot more serious are the unseen consequences after months or years in space. With no gravity, there is less need for a sturdy skeleton to support the body, with the consequence that the bones weaken, releasing calcium into the bloodstream. This extra calcium can overload the kidneys, leading ultimately to renal failure. Muscles excessively lose strength through miss of manipulation. The heart becomes smaller, losing the power to pump oxygenated blood to all parts of the body, while the lungs lose the capacity to breathe fully. The digestive system becomes less efficient, a weakened immune system is increasingly unable to prevent diseases and the high levels of solar and cosmic radiation can cause various forms of cancer. We understand that paragraph D elucidates the potential effects and diseases that a human soundbox surviving in space would have. As a result, the paragraph discusses the inner wrong caused to the human body by space change of location. frankincense, the answer is seven .
4 Answer: one
Question type: Matching Headings
Answer location: Paragraph E
Answer explanation: In paragraph E, it is mentioned that to make matters worse, a wide-eyed range of medical difficulties can arise in the case of an accident or serious illness when the patient is millions of kilometers from Earth. There is merely not enough room available inside a space vehicle to include all the equipment from a hospital’s casualty unit, some of which would not work properly in space anyway. tied basic things such as a drip depend on gravity to function, while standard resuscitation techniques become ineffective if sufficient weight cannot be applied. The only solution seems to be to create extremely small medical tools and ‘smart` devices that can, for example, diagnose and treat internal injuries using ultrasound. The cost of designing and producing this kind of equipment is bound to be, well, astronomical. These lines indicate the problems of dealing with emergencies in distance, for exemplify, flush a drip depends on gravity to routine while resuscitation techniques are ineffective if weight is not applied. furthermore, there ’ s no room for more aesculapian equipment in the space. therefore, the answer is iodine .
5 Answer: six
Question type: Matching Headings
Answer location: Paragraph G
Answer explanation: Paragraph G states the fact that nevertheless, there is still one major obstacle to carrying out studies into the effects of space travel : how to do so without going to the enormous expense of actually working in space. To simulate conditions in zero gravity, one tried and tested method is to work underwater, but the space biomedicine centers are also looking at other ideas. In one experiment, researchers study the weakening of bones that results from prolonged inactivity. This would involve volunteers staying in bed for three months, but the center field is convinced there should be no great difficulty in finding people willing to spend twelve weeks lying down. AII in the name of skill, of course. We understand from these lines that conducting space biomedical inquiry on Earth is difficult as it ’ d be challenging to do the research without actually visiting the space. As a result, space biomedicine centers are looking for other alternative ideas. frankincense, the answer is six .
6 Answer: ( on/ from ) Mars
Question type: Short Answer Question
Answer location: Paragraph B, agate line 2
Answer explanation: The 2nd line of paragraph B states that the discovery of ice on Mars, for case, means that there is now no necessity to design and develop a spacecraft large and powerful enough to transport the vast amounts of water needed to sustain the crew throughout journeys that may last many years. We can deduce from these lines that the discovery of ice on Mars reflected that there ’ s no necessity of developing or designing a spacecraft to transport water system required to sustain the crew. Therefore, space travelers can find water on Mars apart from the Earth. frankincense, the answer is ( in/on ) Mars .
7 Answer: they become thin
Question type: Short Answer Question
Answer location: Paragraph C, last tune
Answer explanation: Paragraph C illustrates the obvious effects of space travel on the human body. The last wrinkle of the paragraph reveals that the blood and other fluids are no longer dragged down towards the feet by the gravity of Earth, so they accumulate higher up in the body, creating what is sometimes called ‘fat face`, together with the contrasting ‘chicken legs’ syndrome as the lower limbs become thinner. thus, it is discernible that human legs become thin during space travel. sol, the answer is they become thin .
8 Answer: yes
Question type: Yes/ No/ not Given
Answer location: Paragraph A, line 2
Answer explanation: The 2nd credit line of paragraph A states that its main objectives are to study the effects of space travel on the human body, identify the most critical medical problems, and find solutions to those problems. These lines indicate that the primary aim of studying the effects of space locomotion on the homo body is to identify important medical problems and find appropriate solutions to these problems. thus, the affirmation agrees with the data, so, the answer is Yes .
9 Answer: not Given
Question type: Yes/ No/ not Given
Answer location: Paragraph F
Answer explanation: We find a address for Astronauts in Paragraph F, where it is mentioned that the very difficulty of treating astronauts in space has led to rapid progress in the field of telemedicine, which in sour has brought about developments that enable surgeons to communicate with patients in inaccessible parts of the populace. These lines suggest that the difficulty of treating Astronauts in space has resulted in the progress of telemedicine. however, there ’ s no reference book to the fact that Astronauts survive for more than two years in quad. thus, the answer is not Given .
10 Answer: No
Question type: Yes/ No/ not Given
Answer location: Paragraph F
Answer explanation: The introductory lines of paragraph F states that such considerations have led some to question the ethics of investing huge sums of money to help a handful of people who, after all, are willingly risking their own health in outer space, when indeed many needs to be done a lot closer to dwelling. These lines suggest that considerations have resulted in the ethics of investing huge amounts of money to help people who are uncoerced to risk their own health in outer space. It is net that people are uncoerced to spend money on space biomedicine. thus, the statement contradicts the data, indeed, the solution is No .
11 Answer: not Given
Question type: Yes/ No/ not Given
Answer location: Paragraph E, note 2
Answer explanation: We know paragraph E explains the problems of dealing with emergencies in space. The 2nd wrinkle of paragraph E department of state, that there is simply not enough room available inside a space vehicle to include all the equipment from a hospital’s casualty unit, some of which would not work properly in space anyway. Even basic things such as a drip depend on gravity to function, while standard resuscitation techniques become ineffective if sufficient weight cannot be applied. The entirely solution seems to be to create highly small medical tools and ‘smart` devices that can, for case, diagnose and cover inner injuries using ultrasound. These lines suggest how to deal with problems in space. It is stated that there ’ s no board to include a lot checkup equipment in space, some of which wouldn ’ deoxythymidine monophosphate work. therefore, it is not mentioned anywhere in the paragraph that operation is successful when performed in space. therefore, the answer is not Given .
12 Answer: No
Question type: Yes/ No/ not Given
Answer location: Paragraph G
Answer explanation: Paragraph G explains conducting quad biomedical research on Earth. The initial lines suggest that however, there is still one major obstacle to carrying out studies into the effects of space travel : how to do so without going to the enormous expense of actually working in space. To simulate conditions in zero gravity, one tried and tested method is to work underwater, but the space biomedicine centers are also looking at other ideas. We can deduce from these lines that there ’ south another try and quiz method acting of conducting space biomedical research, which is to work submerged. however, space biomedicine centers are looking for other alternatives. consequently, the statement contradicts the information, therefore, the answer is No .
13 Answer: communicate with patients
Question type: Table completion
Answer location: Paragraph F
Answer explanation: Paragraph F illustrates an example stating that the very difficulty of treating astronauts in space has led to rapid progress in the field of telemedicine, which in turn has brought about developments that enable surgeons to communicate with patients in inaccessible parts of the world. These lines indicate that the difficulty of treating astronauts in space has resulted in the progress of telemedicine. It has brought developments that allow surgeons to communicate with patients tied in inaccessible areas. frankincense, the answer is to Communicate with patients .
14 Answer: trickle contaminated body of water
Question type: Table completion
Answer location: Paragraph F
Answer explanation: Another case of sterilization can be found in paragraph F, which states that the systems invented to sterilize wastewater onboard spacecraft could be used by emergency teams to filter contaminated water at the scene of natural disaster s such as floods and earthquakes. These lines indicate that systems were invented to sterilize effluent, which could be used by the emergency teams to filter pollute water in disaster zones. frankincense, the answer is to filter pollute water .
